天涯文学_古诗词

　　　　yǒu有sī司kōng空gōng公zǐ子　，fù富guì贵bù不chǐ齿　，shèng盛fú服ér而yóu游jīng京yì邑　，zhù驻jià驾píng平shì市lǐ里　。gù顾jiàn见qí綦wú毋xiān先shēng生　，bān班bái白ér而tú徒xíng行　。gōng公zǐ子yuē曰　：　“xī嘻　！zǐ子nián年yǐ已zhǎng长yǐ矣　，tú徒xíng行kōng空shǒu手　，jiāng将hé何zhī之hū乎　？　”xiān先shēng生yuē曰　：　“yù欲zhī之guì贵rén人　。　”gōng公zǐ子yuē曰　：　“xué学　《shī诗　》hū乎　？　”yuē曰　：　“xué学yǐ矣　。　”　“xué学　《lǐ礼　》hū乎　？　”yuē曰　：　“xué学yǐ矣　。　”　“xué学　《yì易　》hū乎　？　”yuē曰　：　“xué学yǐ矣　。　”gōng公zǐ子yuē曰　：　《shī诗　》bù不yún云hū乎　：　‘bì币bó帛kuāng筐fěi篚　，yǐ以jiāng将qí其hòu厚yì意　，rán然hòu後zhōng忠chén臣jiā嘉bīn宾　，dé得jìn尽qí其xīn心　。　’　《lǐ礼　》bù不yún云hū乎　：　‘nán男zhì贽yù玉bó帛qín禽niǎo鸟　，rǔ女zhì贽zhēn榛lì栗zǎo枣xiū脩　。　’　《yì易　》bù不yún云hū乎　：　‘suí随shí时zhī之yì义dà大yǐ矣zāi哉　！　’wú吾shì视zǐ子suǒ所yǐ以　，guān观zǐ子suǒ所yóu由　，qǐ岂suí随shì世zāi哉　。suī虽yuē曰yǐ已xué学　，wú吾bì必wèi谓zhī之wèi未yě也　。　”xiān先shēng生yuē曰　：　“wú吾jiāng将yǐ以qīng清tán谈wéi为kuāng筐fěi篚　，yǐ以jī机shén神wéi为bì币bó帛　，suǒ所wèi谓　‘lǐ礼yún云lǐ礼yún云　，yù玉bó帛yún云hū乎zāi哉　’zhě者yǐ已　。　”

　　　　gōng公zǐ子fǔ拊bì髀dà大xiào笑yuē曰　：　“gù固zāi哉　！zǐ子zhī之yún云yě也　。jì既bù不zhī知gǔ古　，yòu又bù不zhī知jīn今　。dāng当jīn今zhī之jí急　，hé何yòng用qīng清tán谈　。shí时yì易shì世biàn变　，gǔ古jīn今yì异sú俗　。fù富zhě者róng荣guì贵　，pín贫zhě者jiàn贱rǔ辱　。ér而zǐ子shàng尚zhì质　，ér而zǐ子shǒu守shí实　，wú无yì异yú于yí遗jiàn剑kè刻chuán船　，jiāo胶zhù柱tiáo调sè瑟　。pín贫bù不lí离yú于shēn身míng名　，yù誉bù不chū出hū乎jiā家shì室　，gù固qí其yí宜yě也　。　”

　　　　　“xī昔shén神nóng农shì氏mò没　，huáng黄dì帝　、yáo尧　、shùn舜　，jiào教mín民nóng农sāng桑　，yǐ以bì币bó帛wéi为běn本　。shàng上zhì智xiān先jué觉biàn变tōng通zhī之　，nǎi乃jué掘tóng铜shān山　，fǔ俯shì视yǎng仰guān观　，zhù铸ér而wéi为qián钱　。gù故shǐ使nèi内fāng方xiàng象dì地　，wài外yuán圆xiàng象tiān天　。dà大yǐ矣zāi哉　！　”

　　　　　“qián钱zhī之wéi为tǐ体　，yǒu有qián乾yǒu有kūn坤　。nèi内zé则qí其fāng方　，wài外zé则qí其yuán圆　。qí其jī积rú如shān山　，qí其liú流rú如chuān川　。dòng动jìng静yǒu有shí时　，xíng行cáng藏yǒu有jié节　。shì市jǐng井biàn便yì易　，bú不huàn患hào耗zhé折　。nán难xiǔ朽xiàng象shòu寿　，bú不kuì匮xiàng象dào道　。gù故néng能zhǎng长jiǔ久　，wéi为shì世shén神bǎo宝　。qīn亲ài爱rú如xiōng兄　，zì字yuē曰kǒng孔fāng方　。shī失zhī之zé则pín贫ruò弱　，dé得zhī之zé则fù富qiáng强　。wú无yì翼ér而fēi飞　，wú无zú足ér而zǒu走　。jiě解yán严yì毅zhī之yán颜　，kāi开nán难fā发zhī之kǒu口　。qián钱duō多zhě者chǔ处qián前　，qián钱shǎo少zhě者jū居hòu后　。chǔ处qián前zhě者wéi为jūn君zhǎng长　，zài在hòu后zhě者wéi为chén臣pú仆　。jūn君zhǎng长zhě者fēng丰yǎn衍ér而yǒu有yú余　，chén臣pú仆zhě者qióng穷jié竭ér而bù不zú足　。　《shī诗　》yún云　：　‘gě哿yǐ矣fù富rén人　，āi哀zái哉qióng茕dú独　。　’qǐ岂shì是zhī之wèi谓hū乎　！　”

　　　　　“qián钱zhī之wéi为yán言quán泉yě也　，bǎi百xìng姓rì日yòng用　，qí其yuán源bú不kuì匮　。wú无yuǎn远bù不wǎng往　，wú无shēn深bú不zhì至　。jīng京yì邑yī衣guān冠　，pí疲láo劳jiǎng讲sì肆　。yàn厌wén闻qīng清tán谈　，duì对zhī之shuì睡mèi寐　。jiàn见wǒ我jiā家xiōng兄　，mò莫bù不jīng惊shì视　。qián钱zhī之suǒ所yòu祐　，jí吉wú无bú不lì利　。hé何bì必dú读shū书　，rán然hòu后fù富guì贵　。xī昔lǚ吕gōng公xīn欣yuè悦yú于kōng空bǎn版　，hàn汉zǔ祖kè克zhī之yú于yíng赢èr二　。wén文jūn君jiě解bù布cháng裳ér而pī被jǐn锦xiù绣　，xiāng相rú如chéng乘gāo高gài盖ér而jiě解dú犊bí鼻　。guān官zūn尊míng名xiǎn显　，jiē皆qián钱suǒ所zhì致　。kōng空bǎn版zhì至xū虚　，ér而kuàng况yǒu有shí实　。yíng赢èr二suī虽shǎo少　，yǐ以zhì致qīn亲mì密　。yóu由shì是lùn论zhī之　，kě可wèi谓shén神wù物　。wú无wèi位ér而zūn尊　，wú无shì势ér而rè热　。pái排zhū朱mén门　，rù入zǐ紫tà闼　。qián钱zhī之suǒ所zài在　，wēi危kě可shǐ使ān安　，sǐ死kě可shǐ使huó活　；qián钱zhī之suǒ所qù去　，guì贵kě可shǐ使jiàn贱　，shēng生kě可shǐ使shā杀　。shì是gù故fèn忿zhèng诤biàn辩sòng讼　，fēi非qián钱bú不shèng胜　；gū孤ruò弱yōu幽zhì滞　，fēi非qián钱bù不bá拔　；yuàn怨chóu仇xián嫌hèn恨　，fēi非qián钱bù不jiě解　；lìng令wèn问xiào笑tán谈　，fēi非qián钱bù不fā发　。　”

　　　　　“luò洛zhōng中zhū朱yī衣　，dāng当tú途zhī之shì士　，ài爱wǒ我jiā家xiōng兄　，jiē皆wú无yǐ已yǐ已　。zhí执wǒ我zhī之shǒu手　，bào抱wǒ我zhōng终shǐ始　。bú不jì计yōu优liè劣　，bú不lùn论nián年jì纪　。bīn宾kè客fú辐còu辏　，mén门cháng常rú如shì市　。yàn谚yún云　：　‘qián钱wú无ěr耳　，kě可àn闇shǐ使　。　’qǐ岂xū虚yě也zāi哉　？yòu又yuē曰　：　‘yǒu有qián钱kě可shǐ使guǐ鬼　。　’ér而kuàng况yú于rén人hū乎　？zǐ子xià夏yún云　：　‘sǐ死shēng生yǒu有mìng命　，fù富guì贵zài在tiān天　。　’wú吾yǐ以sǐ死shēng生wú无mìng命　，fù富guì贵zài在qián钱　。hé何yǐ以míng明zhī之　？qián钱néng能zhuǎn转huò祸wéi为fú福　，yīn因bài败wéi为chéng成　。wēi危zhě者dé得ān安　，sǐ死zhě者dé得shēng生　。xìng性mìng命zhǎng长duǎn短　，xiāng相lù禄guì贵jiàn贱　，jiē皆zài在hū乎qián钱　，tiān天hé何yǔ与yān焉　？tiān天yǒu有suǒ所duǎn短　，qián钱yǒu有suǒ所zhǎng长　。sì四shí时xíng行yān焉　，bǎi百wù物shēng生yān焉　，qián钱bù不rú如tiān天　；dá达qióng穷kāi开sè塞　，zhèn振pín贫jì济fá乏　，tiān天bù不rú如qián钱　。ruò若zāng臧wǔ武zhòng仲zhī之zhì智　，biàn卞zhuāng庄zǐ子zhī之yǒng勇　，rǎn冉qiú求zhī之yì艺　，wén文zhī之yǐ以lǐ礼lè乐　，kě可yǐ以wéi为chéng成rén人yǐ矣　。jīn今zhī之chéng成rén人zhě者hé何bì必rán然　？wéi唯kǒng孔fāng方ér而yǐ已　。　”

　　　　　“fú夫qián钱　，qióng穷zhě者néng能shǐ使tōng通dá达　，fù富zhě者néng能shǐ使wēn温nuǎn暖　，pín贫zhě者néng能shǐ使yǒng勇hàn悍　。gù故yuē曰　：jūn君wú无cái财　，zé则shì士bù不lái来　；jūn君wú无shǎng赏　，zé则shì士bù不wǎng往　。yàn谚yuē曰　：　‘guān官wú无zhōng中rén人　，bù不rú如guī归tián田　。　’suī虽yǒu有zhōng中rén人　，ér而wú无jiā家xiōng兄　，hé何yì异wú无zú足ér而yù欲xíng行　，wú无yì翼ér而yù欲xiáng翔　？shǐ使cái才rú如yán颜zǐ子　，róng容rú如zǐ子zhāng张　。kōng空shǒu手diào掉bì臂　，hé何suǒ所xī希wàng望　？bù不rú如zǎo早guī归　，guǎng广xiū修nóng农shāng商　。zhōu舟chē车shàng上xià下　，yì役shǐ使kǒng孔fāng方　。fán凡bǎi百jūn君zǐ子　，tóng同chén尘hé和guāng光　。shàng上jiāo交xià下jié结　，míng名yù誉yì益zhāng彰　。　”

　　　　huáng黄tóng铜zhōng中fāng方　，kòu叩tóu头duì对yuē曰　：　“pú仆zì自xī西fāng方gēng庚xīn辛　，fēn分wáng王zhū诸guó国　，chǔ处chǔ处jiē皆yǒu有　，zhǎng长shā沙yuè越xī嶲　，pú仆zhī之suǒ所shǒu守　。huáng黄jīn金wéi为fù父　，bái白yín银wéi为mǔ母　，qiān铅wéi为zhǎng长nán男　，xī锡wéi为dí嫡fù妇　。yī伊wǒ我chū初shēng生　，zhōu周mò末shí时yě也　，jǐng景wáng王yǐn尹shì世　，dà大zhù铸zī兹yě也　。tān贪rén人jiàn见wǒ我　，rú如bìng病dé得yī医　，jī饥xiǎng飨tài太láo牢　，wèi未zhī之yú逾yě也　。　”