天涯文学_古诗词

　　　　yuán援xiōng兄zǐ子yán严　、dūn敦　，bìng并xǐ喜jī讥yì议　，ér而tōng通qīng轻xiá侠kè客　。yuán援qián前zài在jiāo交zhǐ趾　，huán还shū书jiè诫zhī之yuē曰　：　“wú吾yù欲rǔ汝cáo曹wén闻rén人guò过shī失　，rú如wén闻fù父mǔ母zhī之míng名　：ěr耳kě可dé得wén闻　，kǒu口bù不kě可dé得yán言yě也　。hào好yì议lùn论rén人cháng长duǎn短　，wàng妄shì是fēi非zhèng正fǎ法　，cǐ此wú吾suǒ所dà大wù恶yě也　：nìng宁sǐ死　，bú不yuàn愿wén闻zǐ子sūn孙yǒu有cǐ此xíng行yě也　。rǔ汝cáo曹zhī知wú吾wù恶zhī之shèn甚yǐ矣　，suǒ所yǐ以fù复yán言zhě者　，shī施jīn衿jié结lí缡　，shēn申fù父mǔ母zhī之jiè戒　，yù欲shǐ使rǔ汝cáo曹bú不wàng忘zhī之ěr耳　！

　　　　　“lóng龙bó伯gāo高dūn敦hòu厚zhōu周shèn慎　，kǒu口wú无zé择yán言　，qiān谦yuē约jié节jiǎn俭　，lián廉gōng公yǒu有wēi威　。wú吾ài爱zhī之zhòng重zhī之　，yuàn愿rǔ汝cáo曹xiào效zhī之　。dù杜jì季liáng良háo豪xiá侠hào好yì义　，yōu忧rén人zhī之yōu忧　，lè乐rén人zhī之lè乐　，qīng清zhuó浊wú无suǒ所shī失　。fù父sāng丧zhì致kè客　，shù数jùn郡bì毕zhì至　。wú吾ài爱zhī之zhòng重zhī之　，bú不yuàn愿rǔ汝cáo曹xiào效yě也　。xiào效bó伯gāo高bù不dé得　，yóu犹wéi为jǐn谨chì敕zhī之shì士　，suǒ所wèi谓　‘kè刻hú鹄bù不chéng成shàng尚lèi类wù鹜　’zhě者yě也　。xiào效jì季liáng良bù不dé得　，xiàn陷wéi为tiān天xià下qīng轻bó薄zǐ子　，suǒ所wèi谓　‘huà画hǔ虎bù不chéng成fǎn反lèi类gǒu狗　’zhě者yě也　。qì讫jīn今jì季liáng良shàng尚wèi未kě可zhī知　，jùn郡jiàng将xià下chē车zhé辄qiè切chǐ齿　，zhōu州jùn郡yǐ以wéi为yán言　，wú吾cháng常wéi为hán寒xīn心　，shì是yǐ以bú不yuàn愿zǐ子sūn孙xiào效yě也　。　”

　　　　yuán元hé和èr二nián年sì四yuè月shí十sān三rì日yè夜　，yù愈yǔ与wú吴jùn郡zhāng张jí籍yuè阅jiā家zhōng中jiù旧shū书　，dé得lǐ李hàn翰suǒ所wéi为　《zhāng张xún巡zhuàn传　》　。hàn翰yǐ以wén文zhāng章zì自míng名　，wéi为cǐ此zhuàn传pō颇xiáng详mì密　。rán然shàng尚hèn恨yǒu有quē阙zhě者　：bù不wéi为xǔ许yuǎn远lì立zhuàn传　，yòu又bú不zài载léi雷wàn万chūn春shì事shǒu首wěi尾　。

　　　　yuǎn远suī虽cái材ruò若bù不jí及xún巡zhě者　，kāi开mén门nà纳xún巡　，wèi位běn本zài在xún巡shàng上　。shòu授zhī之bǐng柄ér而chǔ处qí其xià下　，wú无suǒ所yí疑jì忌　，jìng竟yǔ与xún巡jù俱shǒu守sǐ死　，chéng成gōng功míng名　，chéng城xiàn陷ér而lǔ虏　，yǔ与xún巡sǐ死xiān先hòu后yì异ěr耳　。liǎng两jiā家zǐ子dì弟cái材zhì智xià下　，bù不néng能tōng通zhī知èr二fù父zhì志　，yǐ以wéi为xún巡sǐ死ér而yuǎn远jiù就lǔ虏　，yí疑wèi畏sǐ死ér而cí辞fú服yú于zéi贼　。yuǎn远chéng诚wèi畏sǐ死　，hé何kǔ苦shǒu守chǐ尺cùn寸zhī之dì地　，shí食qí其suǒ所ài爱zhī之ròu肉　，yǐ以yǔ与zéi贼kàng抗ér而bù不xiáng降hū乎　？dāng当qí其wéi围shǒu守shí时　，wài外wú无pí蚍fú蜉yǐ蚁zǐ子zhī之yuán援　，suǒ所yù欲zhōng忠zhě者　，guó国yǔ与zhǔ主ěr耳　，ér而zéi贼yǔ语yǐ以guó国wáng亡zhǔ主miè灭　。yuǎn远jiàn见jiù救yuán援bú不zhì至　，ér而zéi贼lái来yì益zhòng众　，bì必yǐ以qí其yán言wéi为xìn信　；wài外wú无dài待ér而yóu犹sǐ死shǒu守　，rén人xiāng相shí食qiě且jìn尽　，suī虽yú愚rén人yì亦néng能shù数rì日ér而zhī知sǐ死suǒ所yǐ矣　。yuǎn远zhī之bú不wèi畏sǐ死yì亦míng明yǐ矣　！wū乌yǒu有chéng城huài坏qí其tú徒jù俱sǐ死　，dú独méng蒙kuì愧chǐ耻qiú求huó活　？suī虽zhì至yú愚zhě者bù不rěn忍wéi为　，wū呜hū呼　！ér而wèi谓yuǎn远zhī之xián贤ér而wéi为zhī之yé邪　？

　　　　shuō说zhě者yòu又wèi谓yuǎn远yǔ与xún巡fēn分chéng城ér而shǒu守　，chéng城zhī之xiàn陷　，zì自yuǎn远suǒ所fēn分shǐ始　。yǐ以cǐ此gòu诟yuǎn远　，cǐ此yòu又yǔ与ér儿tóng童zhī之jiàn见wú无yì异　。rén人zhī之jiāng将sǐ死　，qí其zàng藏fǔ腑bì必yǒu有xiān先shòu受qí其bìng病zhě者　；yǐn引shéng绳ér而jué绝zhī之　，qí其jué绝bì必yǒu有chǔ处　。guān观zhě者jiàn见qí其rán然　，cóng从ér而yóu尤zhī之　，qí其yì亦bù不dá达yú于lǐ理yǐ矣　！xiǎo小rén人zhī之hào好yì议lùn论　，bú不lè乐chéng成rén人zhī之měi美　，rú如shì是zāi哉　！rú如xún巡　、yuǎn远zhī之suǒ所chéng成jiù就　，rú如cǐ此zhuó卓zhuó卓　，yóu犹bù不dé得miǎn免　，qí其tā他zé则yòu又hé何shuō说　！

　　　　dāng当èr二gōng公zhī之chū初shǒu守yě也　，nìng宁néng能zhī知rén人zhī之zú卒bú不jiù救　，qì弃chéng城ér而nì逆dùn遁　？gǒu苟cǐ此bù不néng能shǒu守　，suī虽bì避zhī之tā他chǔ处hé何yì益　？jí及qí其wú无jiù救ér而qiě且qióng穷yě也　，jiāng将qí其chuàng创cán残è饿léi羸zhī之yú余　，suī虽yù欲qù去　，bì必bù不dá达　。èr二gōng公zhī之xián贤　，qí其jiǎng讲zhī之jīng精yǐ矣　！shǒu守yì一chéng城　，hàn捍tiān天xià下　，yǐ以qiān千bǎi百jiù就jìn尽zhī之zú卒　，zhàn战bǎi百wàn万rì日zī滋zhī之shī师　，bì蔽zhē遮jiāng江huái淮　，jǔ沮è遏qí其shì势　，tiān天xià下zhī之bù不wáng亡　，qí其shuí谁zhī之gōng功yě也　！dāng当shì是shí时　，qì弃chéng城ér而tú图cún存zhě者　，bù不kě可yī一èr二shù数　；shàn擅qiáng强bīng兵zuò坐ér而guān观zhě者　，xiāng相huán环yě也　。bù不zhuī追yì议cǐ此　，ér而zé责èr二gōng公yǐ以sǐ死shǒu守　，yì亦jiàn见qí其zì自bǐ比yú于nì逆luàn乱　，shè设yín淫cí辞ér而zhù助zhī之gōng攻yě也　。

　　　　yù愈cháng尝cóng从shì事yú于biàn汴xú徐èr二fǔ府　，lǚ屡dào道yú于liǎng两fǔ府jiān间　，qīn亲jì祭yú于qí其suǒ所wèi谓shuāng双miào庙zhě者　。qí其lǎo老rén人wǎng往wǎng往shuō说xún巡　、yuǎn远shí时shì事yún云　：nán南jì霁yún云zhī之qǐ乞jiù救yú于hè贺lán兰yě也　，hè贺lán兰jí嫉xún巡　、yuǎn远zhī之shēng声wēi威gōng功jì绩chū出jǐ己shàng上　，bù不kěn肯chū出shī师jiù救　；ài爱jì霁yún云zhī之yǒng勇qiě且zhuàng壮　，bù不tīng听qí其yǔ语　，qiáng强liú留zhī之　，jù具shí食yǔ与lè乐　，yán延jì霁yún云zuò坐　。jì霁yún云kāng慷kǎi慨yǔ语yuē曰　：　“yún云lái来shí时　，suī睢yáng阳zhī之rén人　，bù不shí食yuè月yú余rì日yǐ矣　！yún云suī虽yù欲dú独shí食　，yì义bù不rěn忍　；suī虽shí食　，qiě且bú不xià下yàn咽　！　”yīn因bá拔suǒ所pèi佩dāo刀　，duàn断yì一zhǐ指　，xuè血lín淋lí漓　，yǐ以shì示hè贺lán兰　。yí一zuò座dà大jīng惊　，jiē皆gǎn感jī激wéi为yún云qì泣xià下　。yún云zhī知hè贺lán兰zhōng终wú无wéi为yún云chū出shī师yì意　，jí即chí驰qù去　；jiāng将chū出chéng城　，chōu抽shǐ矢shè射fó佛sì寺fú浮tú图　，shǐ矢zháo着qí其shàng上zhuān砖bàn半jiàn箭　，yuē曰　：　“wú吾guī归pò破zéi贼　，bì必miè灭hè贺lán兰　！cǐ此shǐ矢suǒ所yǐ以zhì志yě也　。　”yù愈zhēn贞yuán元zhōng中guò过sì泗zhōu州　，chuán船shàng上rén人yóu犹zhǐ指yǐ以xiāng相yǔ语　。chéng城xiàn陷　，zéi贼yǐ以rèn刃xié胁xiáng降xún巡　，xún巡bù不qū屈　，jí即qiān牵qù去　，jiāng将zhǎn斩zhī之　；yòu又xiáng降jì霁yún云　，yún云wèi未yìng应　。xún巡hū呼yún云yuē曰　：　“nán南bā八　，nán男ér儿sǐ死ěr耳　，bù不kě可wéi为bú不yì义qū屈　！　”yún云xiào笑yuē曰　：　“yù欲jiāng将yǐ以yǒu有wéi为yě也　；gōng公yǒu有yán言　，yún云gǎn敢bù不sǐ死　！　”jí即bù不qū屈　。

　　　　zhāng张jí籍yuē曰　：　“yǒu有yú于sōng嵩zhě者　，shào少yī依yú于xún巡　；jí及xún巡qǐ起shì事　，sōng嵩cháng常zài在wéi围zhōng中　。jí籍dà大lì历zhōng中yú于hé和zhōu州wū乌jiāng江xiàn县jiàn见sōng嵩　，sōng嵩shí时nián年liù六shí十yú余yǐ矣　。yǐ以xún巡chū初cháng尝dé得lín临huàn涣xiàn县wèi尉　，hào好xué学wú无suǒ所bù不dú读　。jí籍shí时shàng尚xiǎo小　，cū粗wèn问xún巡　、yuǎn远shì事　，bù不néng能xì细yě也　。yún云　：xún巡cháng长qī七chǐ尺yú余　，xū须rán髯ruò若shén神　。cháng尝jiàn见sōng嵩dú读　《hàn汉shū书　》　，wèi谓sōng嵩yuē曰　：　“hé何wéi为jiǔ久dú读cǐ此　？　“sōng嵩yuē曰　：　“wèi未shú熟yě也　。　“xún巡yuē曰　：　“wú吾yú于shū书dú读bú不guò过sān三biàn遍　，zhōng终shēn身bú不wàng忘yě也　。　“yīn因sòng诵sōng嵩suǒ所dú读shū书　，jìn尽juǎn卷bú不cuò错yí一zì字　。sōng嵩jīng惊　，yǐ以wéi为xún巡ǒu偶shú熟cǐ此juǎn卷　，yīn因luàn乱chōu抽tā他zhì帙yǐ以shì试　，wú无bú不jìn尽rán然　。sōng嵩yòu又qǔ取jià架shàng上zhū诸shū书shì试yǐ以wèn问xún巡　，xún巡yìng应kǒu口sòng诵wú无yí疑　。sōng嵩cóng从xún巡jiǔ久　，yì亦bú不jiàn见xún巡cháng常dú读shū书yě也　。wéi为wén文zhāng章　，cāo操zhǐ纸bǐ笔lì立shū书　，wèi未cháng尝qǐ起cǎo草　。chū初shǒu守suī睢yáng阳shí时　，shì士zú卒jǐn仅wàn万rén人　，chéng城zhōng中jū居rén人hù户　，yì亦qiě且shù数wàn万　，xún巡yīn因yí一jiàn见wèn问xìng姓míng名　，qí其hòu后wú无bù不shí识zhě者　。xún巡nù怒　，xū须rán髯zhé辄zhāng张　。jí及chéng城xiàn陷　，zéi贼fù缚xún巡děng等shù数shí十rén人zuò坐　，qiě且jiāng将lù戮　。xún巡qǐ起xuán旋　，qí其zhòng众jiàn见xún巡qǐ起　，huò或qǐ起huò或qì泣　。xún巡yuē曰　：　“rǔ汝wù勿bù怖　！sǐ死　，mìng命yě也　。　“zhòng众qì泣bù不néng能yǎng仰shì视　。xún巡jiù就lù戮shí时　，yán颜sè色bú不luàn乱　，yáng阳yáng阳rú如píng平cháng常　。yuǎn远kuān宽hòu厚cháng长zhě者　，mào貌rú如qí其xīn心　；yǔ与xún巡tóng同nián年shēng生　，yuè月rì日hòu后yú于xún巡　，hū呼xún巡wéi为xiōng兄　，sǐ死shí时nián年sì四shí十jiǔ九　。　”sōng嵩zhēn贞yuán元chū初sǐ死yú于bó亳sòng宋jiān间　。huò或zhuàn传sōng嵩yǒu有tián田zài在bó亳sòng宋jiān间　，wǔ武rén人duó夺ér而yǒu有zhī之　，sōng嵩jiāng将yì诣zhōu州sòng讼lǐ理　，wéi为suǒ所shā杀　。sōng嵩wú无zǐ子　。zhāng张jí籍yún云　。